Hokusai / Working notes

A world
behind
the wave.

We wanted to enter The Great Wave: pass beneath the crest and explore the landscape we imagined behind the print.

Pilot film and studies for a work in progress · 2026

The entrance / pilot film00:20

Beneath the wave.

In this pilot, the camera passes beneath the crest and moves towards the village. The wave stays still; the camera does the moving.

20 s · silent · October 2026Open video
ca. 1830–32 → 2026From print to journey

01 / The history

Hokusai and Mount Fuji.

Hokusai’s Great Wave: three boats beneath the crest and Mount Fuji in the distance
Katsushika Hokusai · Under the Wave off Kanagawa · ca. 1830–32 · The Met, JP1847

Hokusai was born in Edo in 1760. He was around seventy when he made The Great Wave, about 1830–32. It is one of the Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji, a series showing the mountain from different places and amid everyday life.

The wave draws most of our attention, though Mount Fuji gives the series its name. Here it appears small in the distance, beneath the crest. Hokusai plays with that difference in size and with the blues of the water and the mountain.

We started with an impression held by the Met. We kept its drawing as our reference and began to build what the image leaves out of view: the sides of the wave, the coast, the roads and the villages.

See the print at the Met

02 / The landscape

The coast, the villages and the mountains.

The route passes through Kanagawa, Enoshima and Hakone, approaches Mount Fuji and ends in Edo. These images show stages of the work, including the latest village studies.

The Sagami coast, with boats, roads and the new villages.
The coast

The Sagami coast, with boats, roads and the new villages.

Two parts of the journey

We cut these passages from the longer journey so they can be watched on their own. They come from a version made before the new villages were added.

Approaching Mount Fuji13 s · excerpt
Open video
Arriving in Edo8.7 s · final passage
Open video

03 / The map

Where the journey goes.

The journey connects real places, with distances and sizes adjusted for the model. We brought the coast, the mountains and Edo closer together to travel through them in under two minutes, keeping the colours and appearance of the print.

  1. 01Kanagawa
  2. 02Enoshima
  3. 03Hakone
  4. 04Fuji
  5. 05Edo
Unfold the working map
Journey planning map: model plan, wave surroundings, geography and camera movement chart; Spanish annotations
The map we used to plan the route. Its notes and timings belong to that stage of the work. Original annotations in Spanish.
Open the full-size map

04 / How we made it

Building what we cannot see.

The sources tell us different things. Maps from 1880–86, for example, help us study how villages were arranged; using them as a reference for 1830 involves interpretation. We also decided how much to enlarge the houses so they remain visible, and how to connect the places along the route.

01

The wave

We separated the scan into layers: sea, foam, boats, Mount Fuji and sky. We gave them depth so they would line up from the starting camera position. Moving the camera reveals the relief and the parts we had to fill in.

02

The land and the villages

We used elevation data from Japan’s GSI to shape the terrain. For the villages, we consulted prints, settlement records and historical maps. That research led us to add more villages inland and leave parts of the coast more open.

03

The camera

We tried several entrances and chose the direct passage beneath the crest. We then adjusted the speed and height to allow time to look at the villages, follow the coast and approach Mount Fuji.

Sources and materials

The source print and the main references we used to build the world.

  1. The source print · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
  2. Hokusai’s life and late work · Sainsbury Institute
  3. Hiroshige’s Kanagawa, ca. 1833–34 · The Met
  4. Elevation data · Geospatial Information Authority of Japan
  5. Villages of Musashi and Sagami · Koike Takashi’s dataset, CC BY
  6. Historical land-use maps, 1880–86 · NARO

Print: H. O. Havemeyer Collection, Bequest of Mrs. H. O. Havemeyer, 1929. Public-domain image. Elevation: 出典:国土地理院(地理院タイル). The world studies are interpretations by Lothal.

Work, modelling and camera journey: Lothal Studio · 2026. Pilot film and studies for a work in progress.